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Is Bone Marrow Transplant A Major Surgery?
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Is Bone Marrow Transplant A Major Surgery?
A bone marrow transplant is a major medical procedure, but it is not considered major surgery in the traditional sense. This is because it does not involve cutting into the body or removing any organs. Instead, bone marrow cells are collected from a donor’s bloodstream or through a needle inserted into a bone, typically a pelvic bone. The cells are then transplanted into the patient through a vein, much like a blood transfusion.
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However, a bone marrow transplant is still a complex and invasive procedure that carries a number of risks and potential complications. These include:
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Infections: The patient’s immune system is weakened by the chemotherapy and radiation used to prepare them for the transplant, making them vulnerable to infections.
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Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD): This occurs when the donor’s immune cells attack the patient’s tissues, causing a variety of symptoms.
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Bleeding: The patient may experience bleeding due to low platelet counts.
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Anemia: The patient may develop anemia due to a lack of red blood cells.
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Fatigue: The patient may experience fatigue due to the chemotherapy and radiation, as well as the transplant itself.
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Mouth sores: The patient may develop mouth sores due to the chemotherapy.
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Nausea and vomiting: The patient may experience nausea and vomiting due to the chemotherapy.
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Diarrhea: The patient may experience diarrhea due to the chemotherapy.
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Hair loss: The patient may experience hair loss due to the chemotherapy.
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Infertility: The patient may become infertile due to the chemotherapy and radiation.
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Secondary cancers: The patient may be at an increased risk of developing secondary cancers due to the chemotherapy and radiation.
Because of these risks, a bone marrow transplant is only performed when it is absolutely necessary to treat a life-threatening condition. It is a complex procedure that requires a team of experienced medical professionals. If you are considering a bone marrow transplant, it is important to talk to your doctor about all of the risks and benefits involved.
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